Open Access refers to publications being freely available online to everyone, with few restrictions on reuse. The unrestricted dissemination of research is particularly important for authors, readers, and funders. Articles published in our journal are published as open access under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International (CC BY-NC 4.0) licence. Articles published in our journal can be accessed free of charge at https://dergipark.org.tr/en/pub/erdem/archive.

The copyright of articles published in our journal belongs to the authors, while the commercial use rights belong to our journal under the CC-BY-NC licence. Permission must be obtained from our journal for commercial use. 

Under the CC BY-NC 4.0 licence, the following may be done freely:
• Share: You may copy and redistribute the work in any medium or format.
• Adapt: Remix, transform, and build upon the existing work.
The following conditions must be met:
• Attribution: You must provide appropriate credit, link to the licence, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but this does not imply that the licensor endorses you or your use.
• Non-Commercial: You may not use this material for commercial purposes.
• No additional restrictions: You may not apply legal conditions or technological measures that would legally restrict the use of the permissions granted by the licence.